The Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA) is facing criticism from the National Green Tribunal (NGT) for its alleged failure to effectively address the issue of toxic arsenic and fluoride contamination in groundwater across several regions of the country.
In its response to the matter, the CGWA received sharp rebuke from the NGT, which described the reply as a "very generic response" lacking concrete action.
The tribunal expressed disappointment over the apparent lack of substantial steps taken by the CGWA to tackle the problem of arsenic and fluoride contamination in groundwater. It demanded clarity on specific measures implemented by the CGWA in affected areas and whether alternative drinking water sources have been provided to the affected population.
Taking suo motu cognizance of the issue based on a report, the NGT, chaired by Justice Prakash Srivastava, highlighted the widespread prevalence of groundwater contamination due to arsenic in 230 districts across 25 states and fluoride in 469 districts across 27 states.
Despite the severe health implications of these contaminants, the NGT observed a lack of arsenic and fluoride removal plants in affected regions.
The tribunal directed the CGWA to submit a revised response within six weeks, emphasising the urgency of addressing the issue to safeguard public health. It also noted the presence of 16 chemical laboratories under the CGWA, with 10 labs accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories.
These laboratories conduct annual testing of 27,500 to 32,500 water samples, examining 15 major chemical parameters, including pH, calcium, magnesium, iron, and heavy trace elements like arsenic and uranium. However, the NGT highlighted deficiencies in sample testing facilities in certain labs, noting the need for adequate testing kits.
With the next hearing scheduled for April 26, 2024, the NGT underscores the importance of swift and decisive action by the CGWA to mitigate groundwater contamination and protect public health nationwide.